The traditions with parallel chains الأحاديث ذات الطرق

0 traditions carry more than one ṭarīq — the ground for studying the common link (madār), corroboration (mutābaʿāt / shawāhid), and single-strand narrations. Ṭuruq are grouped by the source-given cluster key — deterministic, never by matn similarity. Open one to see its chains lined up and its common link situated in place and century.