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2015 حَدَّثَنَا هَنَّادٌ ، وَمَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ ، قَالَا : حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ بْنِ جَابِرٍ ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيل بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ ، عَنْ أَبِي صَ
32 ṭuruq 73 narrators ◇ 31 mutābaʿāt 49 tafarrud ⚠ 1 tadlīs (needs samāʿ)
The ṭuruq, by Companion · الاعتبار
Companion: عبد الرحمن بن صخر · 32 route(s) · mutābaʿāt

Ṭuruq are grouped by the source-given cluster key (SAUD/Jawāmiʿ al-Kalim), not by matn similarity — deterministic, no inference. The common link is the earliest narrator through whom the bundle first branches to several pupils; the platform shows the structure, the ʿilla judgement is the scholar's. · cluster 4244