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5 حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عِيسَى بْنِ سُمَيْعٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْأَفْطَسُ ، عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْج
20 ṭuruq 36 narrators ◆ shawāhid · 2 companions ◇ 18 mutābaʿāt 8 tafarrud ⚠ 2 tadlīs (needs samāʿ)
The ṭuruq, by Companion · الاعتبار
Companion: عوف بن مالك بن أبي عوف · 17 route(s) · mutābaʿāt

Ṭuruq are grouped by the source-given cluster key (SAUD/Jawāmiʿ al-Kalim), not by matn similarity — deterministic, no inference. The common link is the earliest narrator through whom the bundle first branches to several pupils; the platform shows the structure, the ʿilla judgement is the scholar's. · cluster 5818