← the method lab · المدار
1567 حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي يَزِيدَ الْخَوْلَانِيِّ ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ فَضَالَةَ بْنَ عُبَيْدٍ ، يَقُولُ : سَمِعْتُ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخ
18 ṭuruq 46 narrators ◇ 17 mutābaʿāt 28 tafarrud
The ṭuruq, by Companion · الاعتبار
Companion: عمر بن الخطاب بن نفيل بن عبد العز… · 18 route(s) · mutābaʿāt

Ṭuruq are grouped by the source-given cluster key (SAUD/Jawāmiʿ al-Kalim), not by matn similarity — deterministic, no inference. The common link is the earliest narrator through whom the bundle first branches to several pupils; the platform shows the structure, the ʿilla judgement is the scholar's. · cluster 5008