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3969 أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاق بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، قَالَ : أَنْبَأَنَا بَقِيَّةُ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي بَحِيرُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ مَعْدَانَ ، أَنَّ أَبَا رُهْمٍ السَّمَعِيَّ حَدَّثَهُمْ ، أَنَّ
55 ṭuruq 126 narrators ◆ shawāhid · 4 companions ◇ 51 mutābaʿāt 59 tafarrud ⚠ 3 tadlīs (needs samāʿ)
The ṭuruq, by Companion · الاعتبار
Companion: خالد بن زيد بن كليب بن ثعلبة بن ع… · 25 route(s) · mutābaʿāt
Companion: عمير بن قتادة بن سعد بن عامر بن ج… · 28 route(s) · mutābaʿāt

Ṭuruq are grouped by the source-given cluster key (SAUD/Jawāmiʿ al-Kalim), not by matn similarity — deterministic, no inference. The common link is the earliest narrator through whom the bundle first branches to several pupils; the platform shows the structure, the ʿilla judgement is the scholar's. · cluster 1964